3.7 DISBURSEMENTS BY PROVINCE IN 2002 AND 2003


61. The Royal Government needs reliable information on the regional distribution of the ODA to ensure that ODA supported activities are in line with the Government's regional development priorities. In its annual surveys on External Development Assistance for the years 2002 and 2003, the Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC) has been attempting to collect information on the geographic location of the activities/beneficiaries of ODA supported activities.  It appears that some development partners have been having difficulties in providing this information. In the year 2002, the geographic location of program/project activities/beneficiaries was "not reported" for 11.9 percent of ODA disbursed in 2002 (Table 13). In 2003, for 20.5 percent of the ODA that has been reported to have been disbursed information on the geographic location of the program/project activities was "not reported". Notwithstanding the relatively high proportion of ODA for which geographic location has not been reported, the data does provide some insights. In view of the importance of this information, CDC would like to request its development partners to make a serious attempt to provide this information in completing future annual surveys of External Development Assistance.

 

TABLE 13: ODA DISBURSEMENTS BY PROVINCE: 2002 & 2003

PROVINCE

DISBURSEMENTS in thousands of US$

2002

2003

      US$

     %

      US$

      %

Banteay Meanchey

5,241

1.0%

5,398

1.0%

Battambang

16,665

3.1%

19,346

3.5%

Kampong Cham

23,350

4.4%

18,457

3.4%

Kampong Chhnang

11,669

2.2%

11,891

2.2%

Kampong Speu

8,965

1.7%

8,353

1.5%

Kampong Thom

14,964

2.8%

12,045

2.2%

Kampot

6,347

1.2%

8,846

1.6%

Kandal

9,074

1.7%

7,761

1.4%

Koh Kong

979

0.2%

1,022

0.2%

Kracheh

      1,924

0.4%

2,083

0.4%

Mondul Kiri

696

0.1%

331

0.1%

Phnom Penh

103,965

19.6%

87,403

16.0%

Preah Vihear

2,219

0.4%

1,785

0.3%

Prey Veng

9,906

1.9%

7,079

1.3%

Pursat

8,143

1.5%

7,490

1.4%

Ratanak Kiri

1,081

0.2%

948

0.2%

Siem Reap

28,702

5.4%

32,058

5.9%

Krong Preah Sihanuk

11,207

2.1%

7,225

1.3%

Stung Treng

934

0.2%

578

0.1%

Svay Rieng

7,310

1.4%

4,255

0.8%

Takeo

10,281

1.9%

7,577

1.4%

Otdar Meanchey

3,313

0.6%

2,779

0.5%

Krong Kep

158

0%

558

0.1%

Krong Pailin

573

0.1%

276

0.1%

Nation-Wide

180,038

33.9%

178,428

32.7%

Not Reported

63,220

11.9%

111,870

20.5%

TOTAL

530,923

100.0%

545,842

100.0%

CHART 7: PERCENT OF ODA DISBURSEMENT BY PROVINCE

2002

2003

* This is not an official map of the boundaries and is presented here only illustrate the distribution of ODA by region.
 

62. The highlights of the data on ODA disbursements by province provided by development partners for the years 2002 and 2003 are summarized below:

  • For just under two-third of ODA reported to have been disbursed in 2002, and over two-third in 2003, the geographic location of ODA supported programs/projects activities was reported as "Nation-Wide" or "Phnom Penh" or was "Not Reported" (Table 13).

Percent of Total ODA Disbursed

 

2002

2003

Nation-Wide

33.9%

32.7%

Phnom Penh

19.6%

16.0%

Not Reported

11.9%

20.5%

     Total

65.4%

69.2%

  • After Phnom Penh, the province of Siem Reap received the second highest proportion of ODA in both 2002 and 2003. It received 5.4 percent of total ODA disbursed in 2002 and 5.9 percent of the ODA disbursed in 2003.

  • In addition to Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, the other provinces in a list of the top ten provinces that have received the most ODA either in 2002 or 2003 is as follows:

Percent of Total ODA Disbursed  

 

2002

2003

Kampong Cham

4.4%

3.4%

Battambang

3.1%

3.5%

Kampong Thom

2.8%

2.2%

Kampong Chhnang

2.2%

2.2%

Krong Preah Sihanouk

2.1%

1.3%

Takeo

1.9%

1.4%

Prey Veng

1.9%

1.3%

Kandal

1.7%

1.4%

Kampong Speu

1.7%

1.5%

Kampot

1.2%

1.6%

  • Provinces that are in remote areas and are not heavily populated have received the smallest share of ODA in 2002 and 2003 are as follows:

Province

Amount and Percent of Total ODA Disbursed

2002

2003

US$ in '000

%

US$ in '000

%

Krong Kep

Krong Pailin

Mondul Kiri

Stung Treng

Koh Kong

Ratanak Kiri

   158

   573

   696

   934

   979

 1,081

0.03%

0.1%

0.1%

0.2%

0.2%

0.2%

   558

   276

   331

   578

1,022

   948

0.1%

0.05%

0.06%

0.1%

0.2%

0.2%

 

63. Detailed data on the contribution of various donor categories (UN System Agencies, IFIs, EU, etc.) in each province is presented as Annex VI. 

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