CAMBODIA AT A GLANCE

GENERAL

Total Geographic area: Sq. Kms.,

181,035

No. of Provinces

24

No. of urban areas, including PNH province

162

No. of Districts

185

No. of Communes

1,621

No. of Villages

13,890

Fiscal Year

January-December

Currency

Cambodian Riel (CR)

Particulars

Unit

1993

2000

2005

2010

Estimates

Projected

KEY INDICATORS

1.00

Poverty Levels

2004

1.01

Total for the Country

% of popn

  ----

N/A

34.7

25.0

       56% of the country (1993/94 survey)

%

39.0

N/A

28.0

1.02

                     Phnom Penh

%

11.4

N/A

4.6

1.03

                     Other Urban

%

 ----

N/A

24.6

      Limited areas (1993/94 survey)

%

36.6

 20.5

1.04

                     Rural

%

            ----

N/A

39.2

      Limited areas (1993/94 survey)

%

43.1

N/A

 33.7

1.05

Population below food poverty line

%

            ----

N/A

19.7

13.0

       56% of the country (1993/94 survey)

20.00

N/A

14.2

2.00

Gender Issues

2.01

Women in Labour Force (LF): Agriculture

% of LF

35 (1998)

52.50

2.02

                                    In Industries

% of LF

44 (1998)

53.50

2.03

                                    In Services

% of LF

21 (1998)

27.00

37.00

3.00

Population

3.01

Total

million

10.66

12.57

13.80

15.27

3.02

Population Density

per sq. km

59.1 (1996)

64 (1998)

74 (2004)

86.0

3.03

Female (100): Male - Ratio

%

91.7 (1996)

93 (1998)

93.5 (2004)

95.0

3.04

Age 0-14

%

43.9 (1996)

42.8 (1998)

39 (2004)

33.0

3.05

Age 15-59

%

50.8 (1996)

51.8 (1998)

55.1( 2004)

61.0

3.06

Age 60 and above

%

5.3 (1996)

5.3 (1998)

5.9 (2004)

6.0

3.07

Rural

%

84.39

N/A

85.00

N/A

3.08

Urban

%

15.61

N/A

15.00

N/A

3.09

Annual Growth rate

%

2.49 (1998)

1.81

1.81(2004)

2.1

3.10

Total Fertility rate

%

5.2 (1996)

4.0

3.34 (2004)

3.4

3.11

Life Expectancy at birth -- yrs:

Male/Female

51.82/55.79(1998)

54.4/60.6

57.87/64.14

4.00

Macro Economic

4.01

Annual GDP (constant prices)

Billion Riels

8,496

14,089

19,294

25,747

4.02

Share of GDP : Agriculture: Crops

%

18.80

16.50

14.20

12.7

4.03

                       : Livestock and Poultry

%

8.90

5.40

4.60

4.3

4.04

       : Fisheries

%

13.60

10.80

9.30

8.0

4.05

       : Forestry

%

4.30

3.30

2.0

1.6

4.06

       : Manufacturing Industry

%

8.00

16.00

20.90

21.7

   4.07

%

4.40

5.20

6.80

8.1

4.08

       : Tourism (Hotels & Restaurants)

%

2.40

3.70

5.1

5.8

4.09

       : Transport

%

6.30

6.60

6.90

6.63

4.10

       : Other Services

%

4.40

6.10

6.50

7.40

4.11

GDP Per Capita

000 Riels

897.00

1,110.00

1,400.00

2,243.32

4.12

Annual GDP Growth Rate (constant prices)

%

3.90

6.50

7.0

6.00

4.13

Inflation year to year

%

114.30

(0.08)

6.2

3.00

4.14

Exchange rate:

US$= Riels

2,747.00

3,924.00

4,128.00

4,378.00

4.15

Foreign Reserves US$ -- months/imports

2.30

2.70

2.50

3.00

4.16

FDI: Investments -- for the year

US$ million

124.00

142.00

216.00

332.00

5.00

Fiscal

5.01

Revenue as % GDP

% of GDP

9.00 (1996)

10.20

11.80

13.80

5.02

             Tax Revenue

% of GDP

6.4 (1996)

7.4

8.7

9.2

5.03

             Indirect & International Taxes

% of GDP

6.1 (1996)

6.40

6.10

6.40

5.04

             Non-Tax Revenues

% of GDP

2.1 (1996)

2.50

2.50

2.7

5.05

Total Budget Expenditure

% of GDP

17.3 (1996)

15.1

14.9

16.5

5.06

             Current Expenditure

% of GDP

9.8 (1996)

8.9

9.6

10.8

5.07

             Capital Expenditure

% of GDP

7.6 (1996)

6.5

5.3

5.8

6.00

Official Development Assistance (incl. NGOs)

6.01

Total

US $  million

322.00

467.00

550.00

550.00

6.02

       of which TA

US $ million

78.00

209.00

N/A

N/A

6.03

      Other than TA

US $ million

244.00

258.00

N/A

N/A

7.00

Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

7.01

Land under crops

000 Ha

2,088

2,556

2,835

3,500 

7.02

Irrigated land area

Ha

407,000 (1998)

588,687

650,000

7.03

Paddy: cultivated area

000  Ha

1,824 

2,318

2,374

2,500

7.04

            Yield per hectare

tons

1.31

2.11

1.97

2.40

7.05

Fishing Lots

Sq. Kms

9,537

4,175

4,152

4,150

7.06

         -- Released to Community Fishing

%

56.2

56.5

56.5

7.07

Fish: Catch (from all sources)

Tons

108,900

296,030

374,000

450,000

7.08

Forestry cover  -- % of land area

60

58

60

60

7.09

       Reforested (cumulative total from 1985)

Ha

2,277

14,064

30,000

7.10

Fuel Wood Dependency -- % of households

92.0

N/A

85.5

61.0

7.11

Land Reforms: Titles issued to farmers

% of Total

5

12

24

8.00

Rural Development

8.01

Rehabilitated roads -- (of total 28,000 kms)

Kms

22,700

25,000

8.02

Drinking Water access: (rural)

% of popn

24 (1998)

41.6

45.0

8.03

Access to sanitation (rural)

% of popn

8.6 (1996)

16.4

25.0

9.00

Industries

9.01

Manufacturing output (excl. garments)

Billion Riels

1,744.74

2,904.39

3,944.92

5,529.49

8.02

Garment Industry : output

Billion Riels

0.00

3,444.30

7,416.90

12,810.61

9.03

                            : Labour force

Nos

0.00

160,000

330,000

480,000

10.00

Energy

10.01

Energy Used: Gasoline & Diesel

Tons

60,517

110,610

179,136 (2004)

317,350

10.02

Electricity Generated

Gwh

163.39

434.50

759.70

1,346.00

 10.03

Length of transmission net work (115 KVA)

KMs

nil

22.70

128.70

228.00

10.04

No. of household consumers

Nos

13,367

124,269

208,476

370,000

10.05

Per capita consumption/year

Kwhs

14.96

48.50

54.01

89.11

11.00

Transport

11.01

Primary & Secondary roads -Total (paved)

Kms

11,310 (2,100)

11310(4,100)

11.02

No. of International Ports

Nos

2

2

2

2

12.00

Tourism

12.01

Visitor arrivals

Nos

177,000 (1994)

466,365

1,300,000

3,120,000

12.02

Estimated Foreign Exchange earned

US$ million

355 (2002)

600.00

1,500.00

13.00

Health

13.01

Infant Mortality Rate: 1,000 live bths

95

66

60

13.02

< 5 Child Mortality Rate - per 1,000 live brths

124

82

75

13.03

< 1 year olds immunised against DPT3

%

43

83

85

13.04

< 1 year olds immunised against measles

%

41

80

85

13.05

Maternal Mortality  Ratio: 100,000 live births

437

N/A

243

13.06

Births attended by skilled health personnel

%

32

N/A

70

13.07

Malaria cases: treated at public health sector

per 1,000

11.40

7.30

6.00

13.08

Malaria cases fatality rate

%

0.40

0.36

0.25

13.09

Prevalence of smear positive TB

per 100,000

428 (1997)

N/A

214

13.10

TB death rate

per 100,000

90 (1997)

N/A

60

13.11

HIV/AIDS: Adult prevalence rate

% 15-49 yrs

3.0 (1997)

1.9

1.9

13.12

Referral Hospitals

Nos

65 (1997)

68 (2002)

69

13.13

Health Centres

Nos

514

942

965

13.14

Drinking Water access:(urban)

% of popn

 60 (1998)

75.8

85.0

13.15

Access to sanitation (urban)

% of popn

49(1998)

55.0

67.0

14.00

Education

2004-05

14.01

No of Primary Schools

Nos

4,693

5,468

6,180

14.02

       Longest distance to a Primary School

Kms

N/A

2.00

1.50

14.03

       Net Enrolment: Total; Boys; Girls

% of total

87; 90; 84

91.9; 93.0; 90.7

100 for all

14.04

       Net Enrolment: Urban; rural; remote

%

91.6; 92.4; 82.5

100 for all

14.05

       Survival rate 1-6 yrs

%

51.0

53.1

100 for all

14.06

Lower Secondary Schools

Nos

354

367

800.00

14.07

       Longest distance to lower Sec. School

Kms

8 km

4 km

14.08

       Net Enrolment: Total; Boys; Girls:

%

19; 21; 16

26.1; 27.1; 24.8

50% for all

14.09

       Net Enrolment: Urban; rural;
       remote

%

41.3; 23.7; 3.9

75 ubn; 50 rrl

14.10

       Survival rate: 1-9

%

33

30.18

50

14.11

Literacy 15-24 yrs: Total

%

82 (1999)

83.4

95

15.00

De-Mining Programme

15.01

Annual Casualties (deaths & injured)

Nos

1743 (1996)

858

797

200

 15.02

Total cumulative area cleared of mines/UXOs

Ha

1,225

15,326

32,974

45,000

NOTE:  Many social sector data are subject to change upon results of new or ongoing surveys.