3.4 DISBURSEMENTS BY SECTOR


48.
    In 2001, the largest disbursement of External Assistance was to the Social Development sector (14.8 percent), followed by Health sector (14.0 percent), Area/Rural Development sector (13.1 percent), Transport sector (12.7 percent), Economic Management (9.8 percent), and Education/Human Resource Development (9.5 percent). Donor support for development programs in the Social Development sector has steadily increased in recent years. In 2001, external assistance for the Social development Sector increased by 91.2 percent from 2000 level. As a result, this sector became the largest recipient of external assistance in 2001. Details on disbursements for other sectors are summarized in Table 4 below. The historical data on disbursements by sector and year for the years 1992-2001 is presented as Annex IV.

49.    The largest disbursement of External Assistance over the entire period from 1992 to 2001 was to the Area/Rural Development sector (13.9 percent), followed by Development Administration (11.7 percent), Transport/Infrastructure (11.5 percent), Humanitarian and Relief Assistance including Food Aid (11.1 percent), Health (10.5 percent), Economic Management (10.0 percent), and Education/Human Resource Development (9.3 percent).

Table 4: Disbursements by Sector
( in thousand of US Dollars)

Sector

1999
Actual

2000
Actual

2001
Provisional

Disbursements in 2001

Total Disbursements
1992-2001

%
distribution

Increase over 2000

US $

% distribution

Economic Management

26,454

38,960

46,359

 9.8%

19.0%

413,650

10.0%

Development Administration

34,205

33,436

38,266

  8.1%

14.4%

482,393

11.7%

Natural Resources

  2,842

  2,133

    979

  0.2%

-54.1%

  22,780

  0.6%

Education/ HRD

40,457

40,496

44,983

  9.5%

11.1%

382,697

  9.3%

Agri., Forestry, Fisheries

25,567

44,140

35,381

  7.5%

-19.8%

305,409

  7.4%

Area / Rural Development

58,087

67,318

61,880

13.1%

- 8.1%

573,958

13.9%

Industry

0

        0

        0

  0.0%

   0.0%

      749

  0.0%

Energy

28,789

21,364

 5,705

  1.2%

-73.3%

189,087

  4.6%

International Trade

         0

        0

        0

  0.0%

  0.0%

       276

  0.0%

Domestic Trade

     957

      90

  1,543

  0.3%

1614.4%

  18,328

  0.4%

Transport

33,935

47,140

59,712

12.7%

  26.7%

475,194

11.5%

Communications

  5,560

    677

  1,239

  0.3%

 83.0%

  65,823

  1.6%

Social Development

24,747

36,419

69,615

14.8%

 91.2%

293,163

  7.1%

Health

70,864

67,710

66,081

14.0%

  -2.4%

433,362

10.5%

Disaster Preparedness

        4

       15

        1

  0.0%

-93.3%

    2,904

  0.1%

Humanitarian Aid and Relief

47,242

66,915

40,098

  8.5%

-40.1%

456,581

11.1%

Total Disbursements

399,710

466,813

471,842

100.0%

1.1%

4,116,354

100.0%


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