Factors contributing to the
success in reducing the HIV epidemic in Cambodia
Conclusion
What is our next success
1.
HIV and AIDS background
1.1.
HIV and AIDS background
●
HIV first detected in 1991
●
AIDS case diagnosed in
1993
●
Highest risk behaviour
heterosexual sex
2. Factors contributing
to the success in reducing the HIV epidemic in Cambodia
2.1. Surveillance system HSS, BSS, STI
2.2. Political commitment
2.3. Multisectoral responses
2.4. Well strategic and intervention development
2.5. Increasing coverage
2.6. Condom social marketing
2.7. Community participation
2.8. Religious participation
2.9. Increasing resources
2.1. Surveillance system HSS, BSS, STI
2.1.1. The HSS has been set since the beginning of the epidemic
It tells us the scope trend of epidemic
and used as information for intervention and evaluation
2.1.2. The BSS has been
set since the beginning of the epidemic
The consistent
condom use with sex worker
The consistent condom use with clients
2.1.3. The SSS has been
set since the beginning of the epidemic
Our effort so far
leads to huge achievement for Cambodia
Prevention efforts and behavior change have averted over 600,000
infections
Sustainable success
received so far within sex worke is important to put HIV epidemic
under control.
If condom use among sex worker drop to 60% in 2002 the epidemic
would be relapsed
2.2. The political
comittment
King provides social support to PLWHA
Samdech Hun Sen participated in the first national AIDS
conference
Samdech Tep Vong at the Candle Light Memorial Day
Chum Tev Bun Rany Hun Sen at the World AIDS Day
2.3. The infrastructure
for multisectoral response
From health sector
to multi-sectoral response
2.4. Well strategic and
intervention development
2.5.
Condom social marketing
2.6.
Community participation and religious support
Community always
participate in HIV/AIDS education and help to spread information
Buddhism actively
participate in prevention care and impact mitigation
2.7.1. increasing human resource
2.7.2. increasing financial resource
3. Conclusion
↓
The success achieve so far
lead by two key factors
