SUMMARY OF TWG's PROGRESS
REPORTS 1. The main purpose of this report is to present a succinct summary of the progress that has been reported by the TWGs in implementing their Action Plans and issues raised by the TWGs that require decision/action by the GDCC. This report includes three tables. The first table presents for each TWG a summary of progress that has been made in implementing TWG's Action Plan and progress on any JMIs that are in the area of responsibility of the TWG. The operational issues that have been raised by the TWGs are highlighted in this table for decision/action by the GDCC. Table two, that is organized by JMIs agreed at the December 2004 CG Meeting, presents a summary of progress reported by concerned TWGs on each JMI. It highlights the institutional issues that have been raised by TWGs for decision/action by the GDCC. If these institutional issues can not be resolved at GDCC then they will be forwarded to higher levels for decision. Finally, the third table presents information on membership of each TWG that the Secretariat of GDCC had as of end of May 2005. In those instances where this information may be out of date, the TWGs are encouraged to provide updated information to the Secretary General of GDCC through the Chair of the TWG as soon as possible. |
1. TWG: Agriculture and Water |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Progress on two activities is reported to be not satisfactory. The TWG has highlighted:
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Pass/enact key laws .................... Joint development
of a medium term sector strategy for agriculture, including irrigated
agriculture, has been commenced by March 2005, with an overall policy and
strategic framework completed by December 2005
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In view of lack of progress to-date, the TWG has recommended that consideration should be given to reviewing the timeline and/or redefining objective to aim to develop program approaches for one or two key sub-sectors rather than whole sector strategy.
The TWG has reported that there is no suspension on new economic
concessions. However, MAFF has cancelled economic land concessions of 16
companies covering 123, 680 ha, and plan to cancel contracts of another 13
companies with 103,150 ha of land concessions. It has also identified lack of legal framework and the absence of a committee to implement royalties as constraints. |
The Chair of
GDCC may wish to ask MAFF on how it plans to resolve the issues raised by
the TWG.
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2. TWG: Decentralization and Deconcentration |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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3. TWG: Education |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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4. TWG: Forestry and Environment |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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5. TWG: Fisheries |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Work on one activity "conduct a peer review of ADB Tonle Sap Project" has not begun because of lack of donor funding.
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Draft
Fisheries Law has been sent to the National Assembly. |
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6. TWG: Food Security and Nutrition |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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The Chair of GDCC may wish to seek feedback from concerned TWGs. |
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7. TWG: Gender |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Information not available from MOH on:
No information of progress for activity 4.1 (Reproductive Health Promotion) has been reported |
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8. TWG: Health |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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9. TWG: HIV/AIDS |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
It has reported that TWG has been established and TORs finalized. It has provided information on "Progress on Defined Tasks" and reported satisfactory progress on these tasks.
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10. TWG: Infrastructure Regional Integration |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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11. TWG: Land |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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ii. Maintain suspension/moratorium on logging, transport of logs (except those which have been already inventoried and for which royalties have been paid in full), and new economic land concessions pending completion of applicable review processes and/or legal framework. iii. Increase transparency of state management of natural resources through immediate public disclosure of existing contracts and compliance status (royalties and key provisions) of contracts governing land concessions, mining concessions, fishing lots and continued disclosure of status of review of forest concessions. iv. Application of sustainable management planning, including ESIAs, investor evaluations, consultation with local communities, public disclosure and comment period prior to entering into new contracts for private use/management of state managed natural resources (land, fisheries, forestry, and mines). v. RGC disclose the location and legal status and process for termination of mining concessions, Military Development Zones, economic land concessions and other development arrangements situated on forest land in protected areas and inconsistent with law governing management of these areas. |
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The Chair of GDCC may wish to seek clarification from the meeting on which ministries and agencies are responsible for different elements of the JMI's. With respect to Article 18, the Chair of GDCC may wish to seek clarification from representatives of MLMUPC and MOI on the issue. |
12. TWG: Legal and Judicial Reform |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
The TWG has reported that, "Despite GDCC documents referring to the anti-corruption law as outside of the scope of this TWG, the LJR TWG agreed to maintain monitoring role for anti-corruption as it is not covered in other TWGs and will request a regular report from MoNASRI". |
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The existing draft law on anti-corruption shall be brought into compliance with international best practice [such as reflected in the United Nations Convention against Corruption or other instruments] – pending agreement on wording Fundamental Legal Framework Adoption of the drafts of the 8 fundamental laws by the Council of Ministers and submission to the National Assembly as a matter of urgency: |
Anti-corruption
Fundamental legal framework |
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13. TWG: Mine Action |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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14. TWG: Partnership and Harmonization |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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15. TWG: Planning and Poverty Reduction |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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16. TWG: Private Sector Development |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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1. The Government will
establish a single entry point, or Single Window, that will allow parties
involved in trade to fulfill the documentary requirements for import or
export in a single transaction. Multiple interactions with agencies will
be replaced by information sharing within Government. This will be
achieved as a key step toward an automated Single Window process including
CED and other relevant agencies. |
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17. TWG: Public Administrative Reform |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
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18. TWG: Public Financial Management |
TWGs Action Plan |
Joint Monitoring Indicators |
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Progress in Implementing TWGs Action Plan Activities |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
Indicator |
Status of Progress |
Issues for GDCC Decision/Action |
The TWG
had planned to implement 136 actions. Out of these, work on 24
actions has been completed (18%), 98 actions are on going
(72%), and 14 actions could not be started on time (10%). |
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(i) Reaching consensus on the MBPI and setting up the Multi-Donor Trust Fund have taken more time than expected; (ii) Recruiting advisers/consultants has been slower than anticipated; (iii) Restructuring of MEF’s Departments and changing management has caused a delay in implementing the action plan. |
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Areas |
Indicators |
Progress Reported by Concerned Joint TWG |
Issues for GDCC Consideration |
Session I: Promoting Good Governance |
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1) Fighting Corruption and Increasing Accountability: The key thrust of the RGC’s strategy to fight corruption is to take concrete actions that attack the roots of corruption (RS) |
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The Ministry
of National Assembly-Senate Relations and Inspection (MoNASRI) has
provided update on the following two cases: Related
to that issue, the Royal Government had consulted on many occasions with
the World Food Program (WFP) both technically and politically reaching a
signing of memorandum of understanding on the 28 February 2005, agreeing
on the missing of food for work worth $900,000 or 4,186 tons of rice. The
Royal Government must pay back within 3 years (2005-2007), and for 2005
the Royal Government has already paid $300,000 to the WFP. Fifteen
officials of WFP’s staff have been fired from their work. Two officials of
the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology have been reprimanded
according to the status of civil servant and required them to return back
4,600 kilograms of rice. In the beginning of 2005, the Ministry of Interior raised several cases that the court released 274 criminals charged with armed robberies and killings, which the police confirmed with enough evidences that they were dangerous criminals. The Ministry also raised the cases of armed robbery at the jewelry stores in the Central Market, O Russey Market and Kompong Speu Market, whose 7 criminals were released by the court and rearrested by the police. For the above cases, the Minister of Justice had used the injunction to file complains against several prosecutors and judges, whose evidences found the involvements. So far the Ministry of Justice has suspended two prosecutors, and the Supreme Council of Magistracy has also suspended two judges. Meanwhile, Battambang court is investigating and monitoring the other involvements. The TWG on Legal and Judicial Reform has reported that drafting of the amendment of the draft anti-corruption law is underway within MoNASRI and submitted to CoM by end August. The Ministry of National Assembly-Senate Relations and Inspection has reported that it is trying its best with the assistance of the legal expert from Pact, the coordination works from UNDP, other related stakeholders and Ministry officials have consulted with donors over the draft law submitting it to the Council Minister in the second half of 2005. The Ministry of National Assembly-Senate Relations and Inspection has recommended that this issue should be handed over to a concerned Joint Technical Working Group.
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(2) Legal and Judicial Reform and Protection of Human Rights: The RGC will promote LJRs and ensure the independence of the court system through the implementation of key policies and strategies …to strengthen the rule of law, promote social justice, reduce corruption, eliminate the culture of impunity, and strengthen the culture of peace and the primacy of law (RS)
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In
all benchmarks listed below, the law shall be consistent with the
Constitution and international best practice (such as reflected in
international human rights treaties, and by instruments such as the Basic
Principles of the Judiciary and the Guidelines on the Role of Prosecutors)
and prepared through a satisfactory participatory process.
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(4) Decentralisation & Deconcentration (D&D): Decentralization must be implemented in conjunction with de-concentration to build capacity at the municipal, provincial and district levels (RS) |
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The TWG on D&D has reported that the
draft D&D National Strategic Framework was prepared, reviewed at highest
levels of RGC, and discussed at a national workshop opened by Prime
Minister and Chaired by Deputy Prime Minister. The final draft is now
under preparation. |
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(iv) Reaching consensus on the MBPI and setting up the Multi-Donor Trust Fund have taken more time than expected; (v) Recruiting advisers/consultants has been slower than anticipated; (vi) Restructuring of MEF’s Departments and changing management has caused a delay in implementing the action plan. |
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Session II: Accelerating Growth and Improving Rural Livelihoods | |||
(i) Cross-cutting for Agriculture and Natural Resources Management: It is necessary to enhance and broaden the base for economic growth by opening and utilizing the potentials in other sectors, especially in the high potential agricultural and agro-industrial sectors, so that the nation will obtain larger positive windfall gains in the improvement of the livelihoods of the rural people (RS) |
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The TWG on Agriculture has pointed out that:
In view of lack of progress to-date, the TWG has recommended that consideration should be given to reviewing the timeline and/or redefining objective to aim to develop program approaches for one or two key sub-sectors rather than whole sector strategy. |
The Chair of GDCC may wish to seek clarification from the meeting on which ministries and agencies are responsible for different elements of the JMI's to respond to concerns raised by TWGs. |
(ii) Cross-cutting for Agriculture and Natural Resources Management: continued
(ii) Private Sector Development: The RGC considers the private sector as the engine of economic growth, while the Government plays its role as the strategist in creating an environment conducive to enhanced private enterprise and the manager of the development process (RS) |
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MAFF has cancelled economic land concessions of 16 companies covering 123, 680 ha, and plan to cancel contracts of another 13 companies with 103,150 ha of land concessions. The TWG has reported that,
"Recently, we have no public disclosure of existing contracts, however we
provide if has required from contractors. Existing contracts have only
paid deposit fee and they have not yet paid royalties. It has also identified lack of legal framework and the absence of a committee to implement royalties as constraints. The TWG on Forestry and Environment reports that this indicator has been met. It is also noted that Information on forest concession review available at Public Affairs Unit of FA. The TWG on Fisheries has reported that names of existing concessions can be obtained from DoF and Donor and NGO representatives are welcome during the bidding process of new concessions. The TWG on Forestry and Environment has reported that this indicator has been met. It notes, however progress is very slow in the forest concession review process. SFMP review team by WB to be dispatched soon. The TWG on Fisheries has reported that DoF has organized fishing lots bidding every year in July and August.
The TWG on Forestry and Environment reports that it is not solely responsible for this JMI. Concerned ministries are required to disclose information. There are still difficulties in getting such information on development in forest areas. MAFF will request the Ministry of Defense for a list of military development zones situated on forest land or protected areas.
The TWG on Private Sector Development reports that the SME development framework was sent to CoM on 09 May 2005.
The TWG on Private Sector Development reports that the Draft on Commercial Arbitration was adopted by Cabinet on 23 December 2004 and is now in the hands of Commission No. 9 of National Assembly. |
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Session III: Supporting Human Development | |||
Gender, Poverty, and HIV/AIDS |
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The TWG on Gender has reported that Domestic Violence Law was passed by COM and is now with the National Assembly.
The TWG on Gender has reported that the draft Anti Trafficking Law was returned by MOJ to COM following review and amendments. |
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Health & Education | 1. Timely disbursements of the budget for Health and Education as agreed in the PFM Action Plan. |
The TWG on Education has reported that as of April 30, 2005, the budget disbursement for 2004 was around 35%. TWG has suggested more negotiations with MoEF to improve cash management system. The TWG on Health has not yet discussed the issue. |
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Session IV: Increasing Aid Effectiveness | |||
Harmonisation & Alignment |
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TWG |
Chair/Co-Chairs | Lead Donor Facilitator |
Members |
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Royal Government |
Bilateral & Multilateral Donors |
NGOs | |||
Agriculture & Water |
H.E. Mr. Chan Tong Yves |
Mr. Julien Calas
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Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ministry of Commerce Ministry of Economy and Finance Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology Council for Agriculture and Rural Development |
Australia
EC Canada ADB Japan FAO New Zealand IFAD Germany UNDP Denmark WB France WFP |
CEDAC GRET |
Decentralization & De-concentration |
H.E. Mr. Chhieng Yanara Deputy Secretary General Council for the Development of Cambodia |
Mr. Nigel Coulson |
Ministry of Economy and Finance Ministry of Interior Ministry of Planning Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Women's Affairs Council for Administrative Reform |
Canada UNDP Denmark WB Germany Sweden UK |
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Education |
H.E. Mr. Pok Than secretary of State Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports |
Mr. Etienne Clement |
Ministry of Economy and Finance Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports Ministry of Information Ministry of Interior Ministry of Labor and Vocational Training Ministry of Planning Ministry of Social Affairs and Veterans Ministry of Women's Affairs Council for Administrative Reform Council for the Development of Cambodia |
Canada ADB Japan COHCHR USA UNESCO Belgium UNICEF Sweden WB UK WFP EC |
NGO Education Partnership Representatives DAC Wathanak Pheap World Education New Humanity |
Fisheries |
Mr. Nao Thuok |
Mr. Chris Price |
Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries |
Japan
EC |
FACT Oxfam GB |
Food Security and Nutrition |
H.E. Mr. Nouv Kanun |
Mr. Thomas
Keusters |
Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries |
Australia
EC |
Medicam |
Forestry |
H.E. Mr. Ty Sokun Director of Forestry Administration Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries |
Mr.
Mogens Christensen |
Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries |
Japan
EC |
WCS |
Gender |
H.E. Dr. Ing Kanthaphavi Minister Ministry of Women's Affairs |
Ms.
Ricarda Rieger |
Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries |
Japan
EC |
CAMBOW |
Health |
H.E. Dr. Nuth Sokhom |
Mr. James Tulloch |
Ministry of Health |
Canada ADB |
Medicam |
HIV/AIDS |
H.E. Dr. Hong Sun Huot Senior Minister, Chairman National Aids Authority |
Mr. Rodney Hatfield |
National Aids Authority |
USA FAO UK ILO UNCOHCHR UNDP UNESCO UNFPA UNHCR UNICEF UNODC UNV WB WFP WHO UNAIDS |
Medicam |
Infrastructure and Regional Integration |
H.E. Mr. Sun Chan Thol Minister Ministry of Public Works and Transportation |
Mr. Juro
Chikaraishi |
Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy WB Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology State Secretariat of Civil Aviation |
Japan ADB |
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Land |
H.E. Mr. Chhan Saphan Secretary of State MLMUPC |
Mr. Franz-Vlker
Muller |
Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries |
Australia ADB Canada FAO Japan UNOHCHR Denmark WB Finland France Germany Sweden UK |
NGO Forum |
Legal & Judicial Reform |
H.E. Mr. Sam Sok Phal Vice Chairman Council of Jurists |
Mr. Douglas
Gardner |
Ministry of Commerce Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports Ministry of Justice Ministry of Women's Affairs Anti Corruption Unit Council for Legal and Judicial Reform Cambodian Bar Association National Police Commission Royal School of Administration Supreme Council of Magistrate Supreme Court |
Australia
EC France COHCHR Japan UNDP USA |
PACT (Anti-corruption Sub-WG) |
Mine Action |
H.E. Mr. Prak Sokhon Secretary of State Council of Ministers |
Ms. Beate
Trankmann |
Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction UNICEF CMAA CMAC |
Australia UNDP Canada UNICEF Japan EC Germany Norway Sweden USA |
NPA |
Partnership and Harmonisation |
H.E. Mr. Chhieng Yanara Deputy Secretary General Council for the Development of Cambodia |
Mr. Douglas
Gardner |
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports Ministry of Environment Ministry of Health Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction Ministry of Planning Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Women's Affairs Council for Administrative Reform Council for the Development of Cambodia |
Australia
EC Canada ADB Japan UNDP Denmark WB France Germany Sweden UK |
CCC
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Planning and Poverty Reduction |
H.E. Mr. Ou Orhat Secretary of State Ministry of Planning |
Mr. Douglas
Gardner |
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ministry of Commerce Ministry of Cults and Religious Affairs Ministry of Economy and Finance Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports Ministry of Environment Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Ministry of Health Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy Ministry of Information Ministry of Justice Ministry of Labor and Vocational Training Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction Ministry of National Assembly-Senate Relations and Inspection Ministry of Planning Ministry of Post and Telecommunication Ministry of Public Works and Transportation Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology Ministry of Women's Affairs CMAA National Aids Authority Supreme National Economic Council National Bank of Cambodia National Committee for Disaster Management State Secretariat of Civil Aviation State Secretariat of Public Service |
NGO Forum | |
Private Sector Development |
H.E. Mr. Keat Chhon Senior Minister Ministry of Economy and Finance |
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Public Administration Reform |
H.E. Mr. Ngo Hong Ly Secretary General Council for Administrative Reform |
Ms. Kate Elliot |
Council for Administrative Reform |
Australia UNDP |
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Public Financial Management |
H.E. Dr. Aun Porn Monirath Secretary of State Ministry of Economy and Finance |
Mr. Robert Hagemann |
Ministry of Economy and Finance Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Ministry of Health Ministry of Justice Ministry of National Defense Ministry of Post and Telecommunication Ministry of Rural Development National Bank of Cambodia |
Australia
EC Japan ADB France IMF Sweden UNDP UK WB |